GIS Project Environmental Hazards in the USA

Among the variety of problems that disturb people, it is not always easy to define one particular problem and prove that it is the only one that deserves people’s attention. Problems connected to nature and human impact on it is considered to be a burning aspect to deal for a long period of time. â€Å"As the world population grows, so more people are exposed to hazard† (Smith 3); this is why the decision to choose environmental hazards as the topic for this GIS project is not accidental.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on GIS Project: Environmental Hazards in the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Study Objectives The main purposes of the study are the evaluation of environmental hazards, analysis of the historical facts, and development of the ideas on how to prevent some hazards in future or, at least, get prepared for possible damages. People awareness about the possibility of natural hazards tur ns out to be not enough; and the process of mapping hazards and identification of the places which are in danger. Literature Review It is known that solving problems during the GIS project â€Å"involves several distinct components and stages† (Longley et al. 15); this is why it very important to define one purpose to be achieved during the analysis and several supporting ideas on how to comprehend the importance of hazards’ evaluation. The results of numerous investigations on different levels show that â€Å"it is impossible to live in a totally risk-free environment† (Smith 4); however, there is always an opportunity to examine what threats are waiting for people in future and the ways of how these threats may be overcome or minimized by means of human actions. Methodology The current study is based on the evaluation of the particular territory and the analysis of the data given online. The ideas offered by the National Institute of Environmental Health Scien ces may be used as a reliable and powerful source to define what challenges created by nature are the most serious for people. After earth conditions are taking into consideration, it is possible to rely on the census data in order to clear up what parts of North America may be changed or damaged by nature. In general, the use of different methods that depend on weather conditions and population level seems to be the most adequate for this type of work. Planned Analysis A thorough evaluation of conditions that may influence the development of environmental hazards is the central point in this work. The analysis of information found has to be divided into several logically arranged steps: earth analysis, population, human effects on nature, and possible territory for hazards.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Results At the end of the study, it is expected to define the most vulnerable t erritory and the outcomes of hazards. It is also necessary to clear up what types of hazards are possible in the chosen territory and how serious the level of damage can be. Evaluating the already found information, it is possible to predict that the north-west of the United States of America may undergo considerable damages due to the level of population and the structure of the earth. The main point is to focus on hazards’ types and effects. Conclusion In general, the GIS analysis of environmental hazards in the USA shows that a number of dangers for people exists all the time, and people should not only be aware about these threats but also be able to take necessary precautions and be saved. Works Cited Longley, Paul, A., Goodchild, Michael, F., Maguire, David, J., and Rhid, David, W. Geographic Information Systems and Science. London: John Wiley and Sons, 2005. Smith, Keith. Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster. New York: Routledge, 2004. Appendix F igure 1: Droughts in America Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on GIS Project: Environmental Hazards in the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From: http://earthzine.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/fig-3.jpg Figure 2: Census Data Figure 3: Acceleration of Peak Ground This essay on GIS Project: Environmental Hazards in the USA was written and submitted by user Jamir Baldwin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Meiosis - Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

Meiosis s in Rhetoric (1) To belittle, use a degrading epithet or nickname, often through a trope of one word. A concise form of invective. (2) A kind of humorous understatement that dismisses or belittles, especially by using terms that make something seem less significant than it really is or ought to be.Plural meioses; adjectival form, meiotic. See Examples and Observations, below. Etymology:From the Greek, diminish Definition #1: Examples and Observations Meiosis, often achieved through a trope of one word, may range from bitter scorn to light derision.​(Sister Miriam Joseph, Shakespeares Use of the Arts of Language, 1947)The unspeakable in full pursuit of the uneatable.(Oscar Wilde on fox hunting)rhymester for poetgrease monkey for mechanicshrink for psychiatristslasher for surgeonright-wing nutjobs for Republicans; left-wing pansies for Democratspecker checker for urologistambulance chaser for personal injury lawyershort-order chef for morgue workertreehugger for environmentalistKing Arthur: The Lady of the Lake, her arm clad in the purest shimmering samite held aloft excalibur from the bosom of the water.Peasant: Listen, strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government. Power derives from the masses not from some farcical aquatic ceremony.King Arthur: Be quiet!Peasant: You cant expect to wield supreme power because some watery tart threw a sword at you.King Arthur: Shut up!Peasant: If I went around saying I was an emperor because some moistened bint had lobbed a scimitar at me . . ..(Monty Python and the Holy Grail, 1975) Definition #2: Examples and Observations Meiosis is a statement that depicts something important in terms that lessen or belittle it. [Woody] Allens fictitious graduation speech . . . alternated between hyperbole and meiosis. Discussing the crisis of alienation in society, Allen remarked. Man has seen the ravages of war, he has known natural catastrophes, he has been to singles bars. Commenting on the benefits of democracy, Allen observed, In a democracy at least, civil liberties are upheld. No citizen can be wantonly tortured, imprisoned, or made to sit through certain Broadway shows. The pattern in each case was the same. Allen introduced a serious topic, began to treat it in a dignified and elevated manner, but ended on a note of understatement.(James Jasinksi, Sourcebook on Rhetoric. Sage, 2001)In The Black Cat [by Edgar Allen Poe] the narrator . . . wants desperately to believe that the narrative he is about to relate is not one of supernatural vengeance on the part of demonic cats and punishing gods; rather, he calls itagain using meiosisa homely narrative. By homely he means ordinary. Through meiosis he attempts to downplay the events and their possible implications for his soul. When he mentions the apparent shape of the white fur on the second cat as resembling a gallows, he again tries to deemphasize the significance of the phenomenon by referring to it as one of the merest chimeras it would be possible to conceive. He frantically wants to believe that the gallows on the cats fur is a mere trick of the imagination and not a supernatural portent of his doom.(Brett Zimmerman, Edgar Allan Poe: Rhetoric and Style. McGill-Queens University Press, 2005) Pronunciation: MI-o-sis Also Known As: diminutio, minution, extenuatio, figure of extenuation, prosonomasia, the disabler, the nicknamer

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Response - Essay Example In fact, the telecommunication industry is predominantly becoming homogenous, and firms in the industry are focusing on competing on technology basis over and above relatively differentiating their products and services. Consumers are rational; they maximize their welfare at the minimum cost possible (Pride & Ferrell 329). On the other hand, firms seek to maximize profitability by minimizing operational costs as much as possible. The link between these two concepts gives rise to business strategies for successful and profitable business operations. The fact that pricing is a critical factor that influences the overall performance of a business enterprise cannot be refuted. However, competing on price basis is a critical decision to make in business. Markets are made up of different market structures, namely: perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly (Pride & Ferrell 450). Pricing strategies work differently across these market models, but the common denominator is that product and service quality must be accounted for. Therefore, a pricing strategy that is backed up by product quality is more likely to satisfy

Physical Distribution Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Physical Distribution Management - Assignment Example The second part of the work at hand presents the remarkable answer to the idea that â€Å"Optimally configuring a supply chain requires warehousing to be considered as an integral part of the supply chain design process†. Adhering to the ultimate principle of Porter concerning the value chain model, the work at hand presents relevant justifications as to why warehousing is a crucial activity or service that needs to be optimized for IKEA’s advantage. There are important advantages on the part of IKEA pertaining to the optimization of its supply chain through effective warehousing activity. Some of these advantages are justified further in the work at hand. The two topics that are included in the work at hand have revealed how important it is to make sure that the distribution system should be optimized for the advantage of both the firms and the target customers. The work at hand presents the opportunity to consider remarkable insights as to why it is important to make sure that the distribution system is at its healthy condition. In the first place, the justification of cost is included in the work at hand. However, the association of customer value was another remarkable point. Transport and distribution management are complex processes in an organisation that tries to employ the actual concept of physical distribution management. In the advent of advanced technology and the integration of Information Technology (IT) in the actual communication process linked to distribution management, it is essential to consider how IT applications can be integrated in a dynamic firm that is actively involved in distribution operations. On the other hand, warehousing in the supply chain design process is another consideration to ensure productive operation that will lead to the opportunity to provide high value for customers, and eventually competitive

Francisco De Goya's The Third of May and Eugene Delacroix's Liberty Research Paper

Francisco De Goya's The Third of May and Eugene Delacroix's Liberty Leading The People - Research Paper Example How the bodies are displayed and the forms of the hands are highly significant. Light, color and the use of movement will be shown as a force of submission and success in continuing the discussion of each revolution. To conclude, it will be summarized how Delacroix's Liberty, Leading the People and Goya's 3rd of May, 1808 are two different revolutions not from a historical perspective but from an artistic perspective giving each social and artistic significance. Delacroix's painting is memory of the revolution of 1830. King Charles X had been dethroned in 1830. The government was dissolved. The country was in recession. The people were hungry, angry and in the streets. When Napoleon took over, Delacroix painted his famous painting, which is full of symbolism. The young woman took on mythological form as she contrasted the light against her body. (Ringbom 273) "The young boy is also at the side of Liberty, where he stands as a page in classical mythology. (Ringbom 273)The man in the t op hat was said to be Delacroix. As there is much controversy, it can be said that the painting has many social classes. Personally, he would not be allowed to hold a musket if he were one of the bourgeois. The painting was done during the romantic period. The woman on the mound with her breast showing is an indication that the school still exists. She is romantic goddess who saves the nation. The painting is full of energy and emotion. There is movement. Though there are bodies that are merging into each other, they are realistically portrayed. This is the beginning of the realist school, which is to come during Delacroix's life. The bodies in the painting show no blood. Two of them are soldiers and one is a civilian without pants in which the symbolism could be the change of a nation keeping the culture of that nation (blue sock). It is the same blue of the flag, the jacket and the sock. The feet and the bodies are in proportion with each other. Though the one body is missing clot hes and is in the position of Jesus, it has been repositioned in a very different angle. The refreshing blue and red help create light. There is no fear and the victorious are the people rather than the soldiers. The man looking up to the Liberty Lady is dressed in red white and blue. The other side of the Seine is a white cloud of smoke. The blue sky is covered. Delacroix makes a difference between the position of the people's bodies and the soldier's bodies. Some of the soldiers are lying on their stomachs. The hands of the dead soldiers are old and shriveled. They show that they have been dead for a while or that they are old and no longer have a position in society. This use of symbolism shows that the French people are tired of the old rule. The hands of those who are dead or alive have hands that are perfectly proportioned. Both buildings are visible in their respective painting. Delacroix has more perspective than Goya by the use of lighting. His painting is during the day. H is background is lighter and more precise. Delacroix was a storyteller in his paintings. It is felt by his vibrancy. The buildings are also a sign of the future to come. It is not to destroy society but to destroy those who control society. Goya's portrayal of the people is more in romanticism. Though he was able to capture emotion, his portrayal of figures was proportional but he did not draw them with details in which Delacroix used. His painting is far more emotional. "The Spanish Guerillas persisted as despite the

The Basic Sorting Algorithms Computer Science Essay

The Basic Sorting Algorithms Computer Science Essay In the following scientific report, the basic sorting algorithms will be discussed and examined. Timing will be done on the different sorting algorithms and experiments will be done to see which of the different sorting algorithms are the most efficient. Assumptions will be made on which sorting algorithm is the most efficient and then compare the results to see if the right assumption were made. We will discuss the reasons why each sorting algorithm is efficient and under which conditions are efficient. A brief explanation of each sorting algorithm will be given to get the basic idea what its all about. Then a brief conclusion will be done to round of the scientific report Bubble sort is probably one of the most popular and simple sorting algorithm. It is often used as a programming exercise for beginners because it is relatively easy to grasp and understand. The problem though is that its not very efficient, therefore bubble sort only gets used once in a blue moon. There are more efficient sorting algorithms used in real application and that will be discussed in a later stage. It basically two steps that happen in bubble sort, which are: It compares each pair of adjacent elements from the start of the array and, if they are not in the right order, they get swapped If at least one swap has occurred the you repeat step one until no numbers gets swapped Heres a graphical example how Bubble Sort works. Bubble sort http://www.algolist.net/Al We going to sort an array {5, 1, 12, -5, and 16} using bubble sort. Selection sort just like bubble sort is one of the simplest of the sorting algorithms and it works very well with small files. The concept of this algorithm is quite simple. The array is said to be divided in two parts, a sorted part and an unsorted part. At the beginning the sorted part is empty while the unsorted part is the whole array. At every step the method/algorithm finds the smallest element in the unsorted part of the array and the ads it to the end of the sorted part of the array. When the unsorted part becomes empty the algorithm stops. Insertion Sort just like bubble and Selection is one of the most basic and most common sorting algorithms around. This sorting algorithm is more efficient than the other to because it has fewer comparisons than the other two, but this will be discussed in more detail later on. Think about how you sort a deck of cards. You start from the beginning and work through the deck and as you find cards that arent in the right order you remove them and place it in the right order, and you do the this until all the cards are in the right position and your deck is sorted This is the main idea behind Insertion sort. The Method Insertion sorts breaks up the array in two parts, sorted and unsorted. At the start the sorted part of the array only contains one element. Each step the algorithms runs, it expands the sorted part of the array by one and then places the first element of the unsorted region and places it in the right place in the sorted area. This will carry on till the whole array will be a sorted array. The illustration on the right hand side shows step by step how insertion sort works. Shell sort Shell sort algorithm is one of the eldest sorting algorithms out there and was invented by D.L Shell in 1959[3]. It is quite effective and easy to comprehend. The sorting algorithm follows two standard procedures: 1. It arranges the data into a two dimensional array 2. The columns of the array will then be sorted Once the procedure has been concluded, the resultant data sequence is placed into another two dimensional array, but with less columns. The columns are then sorted and the above procedure is repeated until a single sorted column is leftover [3]. MERGESORT The merge sort algorithm uses divide and conquer approach. The algorithm firstly divides the data sequence into two halves, sorts the two halves and then combines them together to form a sorted set of data sequences. [4] Figure 0-4 http://www.inf.fh-flensburg.de/lang/algorithmen/sortieren/merge/mergen.htm In the above figure it illustrates the basic merge sort process. It starts by dividing the unsorted data sequence a into to unsorted data sequences b and c. The data sequences b and c are then sorted with recursive calls to form b and c. Once the two halves are sorted, they are combined to form a sorted data sequence namely a [4]. Quick sort Quick sort is the fastest sorting algorithm when it comes to large elements in an array. Quick sort has to make use of recursion, because of the way quick sort, sorts the elements. The way quicksort works is that there are three pointers, namely a left, right and pivot pointer, the pivot pointer is the most important one. The Left pivot will point to the most left element in the array and the right to the most right element in the list. For the pivot any number can be chosen, but its normal practice to make the first element your pivot. The steps: Pivot and left pointer points to the 1st element in the list and right to the last element The pivot pointer will now compare the object that its pointing at with the one that the right pivot is pointing at. If the right pointer objects are smaller than the pivot then the two objects swap, it is important to note that the pivot will always point to one number, so if that number moves so does the pivot, the right and left pivot stays in its respectable place. If the right pointer object is not smaller that pivot, the right pivot will just move left until a smaller one is found Once the pivot swaps with the right pivot , the pivot and the right pointer will point to the same object, therefore the right pivot will not move anymore now the left pointer will move one right The left pointer and the pivot will now compare, and it the left pointer object is bigger than the pivot object then it will swap, and the pivot will now join the left pointer. This will then let the right pointer move one left This will carry on until all three pointers point to the same object, this means that the object is in its perfect position, to the left of this object no number will be bigger than it and to the left no number would be smaller. Once it found the first object in its perfect place, it will then move to the left hand side of that object It will follow all the above steps with the left side. Ones the left side is all sorted it will then go to right side of our first perfect number and sort the right hand side with the same procedure (To see a Illustrative example see Appendix A) Sorting Algorithms Figure -Sorting Algorithm Figure 1 above shows us the relationship of time (ms) and the number of objects the sorting algorithm has to sort. There are 5 sorting algorithms measured in this experiment namely Bubble sort, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Double Insertion and Double Selection sort. As can be noticed from the graph above s that all five sorting algorithms has the same trend but some just increases more than the other and sometimes by quite a substantial amount. First thing noticeable is that if we sort little objects, lets say less than 2000 objects, then it does not matter what algorithm we use all of them are at about the 0ms mark. Only when we get to about the 10000 objects mark, then only the sorting algorithms really shows who the best is. As we can see from the graph is that Bubble Sort is the least sorting Algorithm and is basically just used to explain the sorting procedure to new comers to the programming language. Bubble selection and Double selection are very similar when it comes to efficiency. The most efficient sorting algorithm by far is the Insertion Sorts. As can be seen by figure 1 Double insertion is the most efficient and it all works on how the sorting algorithm sorts the array which is discussed in the abstract portion of this report. Experimental Procedures What was needed to run the experiment The apparatuses needed for his experiment where a Computer, Visual studio C#, and a user that has been tutored for Sorting algorithms How experiment was executed Code where write for each sorting algorithm in a method in a specific program. A new timing class was created, to have something to time how fast or slow the different sorting algorithms gets sorted. Then the method for each 5 sorting algorithms gets executed and run five times to get an average, to eliminate errors that might have been caused. After all the data has been recorded, a graph was plotted  [1]  . This graph was then evaluated Problems that arise The main problem that happened was, each time the programme ran the results werent always constant. And if the programme was not a dedicated programme (i.e. the only programme running at the time) then the values went haywire. This problem was fixed by forcing the visual studio to run a garbage collector and collect all the garbage, to make sure that when programme runs all the processing power is used for the programme so the times will be more accurate. Conclusion In this report five different sorting algorithms where discussed. Each one was investigated and briefly explained how they work, and why each one is efficient in their own right. As the experiment when on it was noticed that some sorting algorithms are less efficient than others and that had all to do with how each sorting algorithm works. When figure-1 was examined, it was concluded that Bubble sort was the least efficient of the different sorting algorithms and that Double insertion Sort was the most efficient of all the sorting algorithms. From this we can conclude that Bubble sort is best used just to explain or introduce the sorting algorithm to a new student. As soon as you want to have an efficient sorting algorithm the Double will be the best because less time will be spent to sort the objects in the array References http://wiki.answershttp://www.c.happycodings.com/Sorting_Searching/code17.html http://stackoverflow.com/questions/832765/whats-a-bubble-sort http://www.inf.fh-flensburg.de/lang/algorithmen/sortieren/shell/shellen.htm http://www.inf.fh-flensburg.de/lang/algorithmen/sortieren/merge/mergen.htm http://www.algolist.net/Algorithms/Sorting/Bubble_sort http://www.algolist.net/Algorithms/Sorting/Selection_sort http://www.algolist.net/Algorithms/Sorting/Insertion_sort

Police Brutality: Black Lives Matter Essay -- Use of Excessive Force, R

A father purchased a toy gun as a birthday gift for his young son. His son went outside to play and and encountered a police officer who shot him seven times. This incident occurred in Sonoma County in October 2013. A similar incident occurred in November 2014 when Cleveland police killed a 12-year-old boy carrying a toy gun. Use of excessive force by police is common in impoverished "black" or "brown" communities. The website, uslegal.com, defines police brutality as: Police brutality is a civil rights violation that occurs when a police officer acts with excessive force by using an amount of force with regards to a civilian that is more than necessary. Excessive force by law enforcement officers is a violation of a person's rights. Excessive force is not subject to a precise definition, but it is generally beyond the force a reasonable and prudent law enforcement officer would use under the circumstances (â€Å"Police Brutality Law & Legal Definition†,2013). Cases of brutality from people, who are supposed to protect against it, have existed even when the United States was a fairly new country. The oppression by people in power, even the U.S. Constitution excludes â€Å"Illegal persons† as three fifths of a person, which includes slaves, immigrants, and Native Americans. Another example of oppression by individuals in power would be during the Indian Removal Act of 1830, millions of native peoples were removed from lands that they had been living on and cultivating for generations. Although many tribes had tried to fight this removal, the Cherokee tribe had fought this act through the court system, which had granted them to stay on their land. The United States President, Andrew Jackson, disregarded the court's decision to gra... ...vidge, A. (2013). Hundreds rally statewide against police brutality in wake of Lopez death. Available at: http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/hundreds-rally-statewide-against-police-brutality-/nbnmT/ â€Å"Police Brutality Law and Legal Definition† (2013). Uslegal.com. Available at: http://definitions.uslegal.com/p/police-brutality/ Rodney King Beating and Riots. CNN documentary (Full length). (2011, March 6). YouTube. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWhYmb1sANM Police Brutality Statistics. (2011, April 13).| Cop Block. Retrieved December 18, 2013, Available at: http://www.copblock.org/2841/police-brutality-statistics/ Goodman, B. & Dewan, S. (2007, April 27). Prosecutors Say Corruption in Atlanta Police Dept. Is Widespread. The New York Times. Retrieved December 18, 2013, from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/27/us/27atlanta.html